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Korean Language Help - 한국어 도움 Post your useful Korean phrases or tips here.


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  #1  
Old 05-23-2006, 04:36 PM
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Body parts in Korean

I got these from a Korean martial arts site.

mom : body
kwanjeol : joint
ulgool : face & head
muh ree : head
noon : eye
gui : ear
ko : nose
in joong : philtrum
eep : mouth
tuhk : chin
mokoomeong : throat
mok : neck
ouka : shoulder
myung chi : solar plexus
pahl : arm
pahlkup : elbow
pahlmahk : forearm
ahn pahlmahk : inner side of forearm
bahkat pahlmahk : outer side of forearm
meet pahlmahk : palm side of forearm
wi pahlmahk : back side of forearm
deung pahlmahk : back of forearm
sahnmahk : wrist
sahn : hand
sahnkal : outside edge of hand (knifehand)
sahnkal deung : inside edge of hand (ridgehand)
sahn deung : back hand
joomok : fist
sahnkahrak : finger
sahnkeut : fingertip
momtong : trunk (middle section)
huri : waist
ahrae : lower body (low section)
noolro : groin
dahree : leg
mooreup : knee
ahp jung kang yi : shin
bahl mahk : ankle
bahl : foot (or feet)
bahldung : instep
bahlbong oh ri : arch of foot
bahl nahl : outside edge of foot
an bahl nahl : inside edge of foot
bahl badak : sole of foot
ahp chook : ball of foot
dwi koomchi : heel
dwi chook : bottom of heel
bahlkeut : toes
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  #2  
Old 05-24-2006, 04:37 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by mike
I got these from a Korean martial arts site.

mome 몸 body
kwan-jeol 관절 joint
ul-gool 얼굴 face
mo-ree 머리 head
noon 눈 eye
gui 귀 ear
ko 코 nose
eep 입 mouth
eep-sool 입술 lips
tuck 턱 chin
moke 목 neck
moke-goo-mung 목구멍 throat
uh-kay 어깨 shoulder
pahl 팔 arm
pahl-goop 팔굽 elbow
sone-mok 손목 wrist
sone 손 hand
jew-muck 주먹 fist
sone-ga-rock 손가락 finger
sone-ga-rock-goot 손가락 끝 fingertip
mome-tong 몸통 trunk (middle section)
huh-ri 허리 waist
dah-ree 다리 leg
moo-reup 무릎 knee
bahl-moke 발목 ankle
bahl 발 foot (or feet)
bahl-ba-dak 발바닥 sole of foot
bahl-ra-rock 발가락 toes
I changed the spelling of a few of these so they more closely resemble the way they are pronounced in Korean. And a few of them were not the most commonly used expressions, so I changed them to what Koreans normally say.

note: the syllables that begin with "R" are almost always a "rolled R" as in the way they are pronounced in Spanish - so be careful with those. They sound like something in between and "R" and an "L."

Notice: the second part of the word for wrist and ankle is the same (moke 목). And the words for finger and toe follows the same pattern, i.e., finger is the word for hand, followed by "ga-rock" 가락 and toe is the word for foot followed by "ga-rock." In this case, it's more like "hand digit" and "foot digit." They don't really have separate words for these things like they do in English.

And the word for throat, is literally translated as a "neck hole." Doesn't get anymore clearer than that, does it?

Last edited by willy : 05-25-2006 at 12:33 AM.
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Old 05-26-2006, 09:46 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by willy
I changed the spelling of a few of these so they more closely resemble the way they are pronounced in Korean. And a few of them were not the most commonly used expressions, so I changed them to what Koreans normally say.

note: the syllables that begin with "R" are almost always a "rolled R" as in the way they are pronounced in Spanish - so be careful with those. They sound like something in between and "R" and an "L."

Notice: the second part of the word for wrist and ankle is the same (moke 목). And the words for finger and toe follows the same pattern, i.e., finger is the word for hand, followed by "ga-rock" 가락 and toe is the word for foot followed by "ga-rock." In this case, it's more like "hand digit" and "foot digit." They don't really have separate words for these things like they do in English.

And the word for throat, is literally translated as a "neck hole." Doesn't get anymore clearer than that, does it?
For those who might be interested the names of the fingers are -
엄지 (umji)- thumb
집게 손가락 (chipgae songarak)– index finger
장지 (changji)– middle finger
약지 (yakji)- ring finger
새끼 손가락 (saekki songarak)– little finger
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Old 05-26-2006, 02:23 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by bull
For those who might be interested the names of the fingers are -
엄지 (umji)- thumb
집게 손가락 (chipgae songarak)– index finger
장지 (changji)– middle finger
약지 (yakji)- ring finger
새끼 손가락 (saekki songarak)– little finger
The "chip-gae" in the word for index finger is also the word for tongs or pinchers (the things you use for cooking kal-bi on the grill!). Two other common expressions for the index finger are gum-ji (검지) and dool-jjae son-ga-rak (둘째 손가락). In this case, "ji" is the word representing "digit." The "gum" in gum-ji is also the same "gum" you find in many words related to inspections ( inspection = gum-sa 검사), (investigation = gum-to 검토), ect. And "dool" simply means "second."

The "chang" in chang-ji is the "jang" for long (장長). This finger is also commonly referred to as simply "ga-une-dae son-ga-rak" (가운대 손가락)which literally means - "middle finger."

The "yak" in yak-ji is represented by the character for "medicine" (藥). I'm not sure about the origins of this usage. This finger is also commonly referred to as the "net-jjae son-ga-rak (넷째 손가락) - which literally means "fourth finger."

The "saekki" in saek-ki son-ga-rak is the same "saek-ki" added to the ends of many words to make them cuss words, such as the first word many GIs learn out in the ville - gae-saek-ki (개새끼), which is loosely translated as "son-of-a-bi+ch." It is also called the "juh-ji." In this case, "juh" (저低) means low or short.
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  #5  
Old 05-26-2006, 07:57 PM
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Now I know so much about body parts I may go take the test for Korean MD!

Seriously, though, I am glad to see educated folks coming on board and passing on correct and acceptable words for us to learn. I wish I had had this kind of talent available years ago when I was first learning. I am still un-learning some of the low class Korean I was exposed to! 감 사 합 니 다 !
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Old 05-29-2006, 09:24 PM
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One of the cultural differences in using the fingers when pointing at things is the Koreans favor the middle finger (ga-une-dae son-ga-rak). We Americans use think of the middle finger as the Hawaiian Aloha gesture.
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Old 05-30-2006, 09:17 PM
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Another one would be the use of what most Americans consider the "OK" sign with the tip of the thumb touching the tip of the index finger to signify "money"...sometimes to ask for money, sometimes to use to signal something costly. Its not used quite as much as it used to be, though.
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Old 06-19-2006, 04:07 PM
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more of...
  • English - King - Standard Korean
  • Body - 옥체 (玉體) - 몸 = mom
    Face - 용안 (龍顔) - 얼굴 = ul-gool
    Forehead - 액상 - 이마 = ee' ma
    Eyes - 안정 (眼睛) - 눈 = noon
    Sweat - 한수 - 땀 = ta-am
    Tears - 안수 - 눈물 = noon
    Snot - 비수 - 콧물 = kot - mul
    Lips - 구순 (口脣) - 입술 = ip-sul
    Hand - 어수 (御手) - 손 = son
    Blood - 혈 (血) - 피 = Pee
    Shit - 매화 - 똥 = dtong
    Fart - 통기 - 방귀 = bang guie
    Food / Rice / Meal - 수라 (水刺) - 밥 = bab
    Chair - 용상 (龍床) - 의자
    Clothes - 용포 - Ot'
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